KMID : 0043320110340020217
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 2011 Volume.34 No. 2 p.217 ~ p.222
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In vitro sortase a inhibitory and antimicrobial activity of flavonoids isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens
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Oh Ik-Hoon
Yang Woo-Young Chung Soon-Chun Kim Tae-Yoon Oh Ki-Bong Shin Jong-Heon
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Abstract
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A series of flavonoids (1?14) was isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. We evaluated their ability to inhibit both microbial growth and sortase A, an enzyme that plays a key role in cell wall protein anchoring and virulence in Staphylococcus aureus. Most prenylated flavonoids (7?13) displayed potent inhibitory activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria except E. coli, with minimum inhibitory concentrations values ranging from 4.40 to 27.7 ¥ìM, and weak or no activity against fungal strains tested. Kurarinol (6) was a potent inhibitor of sortase A, with an IC50 value of 107.7 ¡¾ 6.6 ¥ìM. A preliminary structure-activity relationship, including essential structural requirements, is described.
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KEYWORD
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Sophora flavescens, Antibacterial activity Sortase A, Flavonoids, Kurarinol
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